Vente: 547 / Modern Art Day Sale 09 décembre 2023 à Munich Lot 426


426
Willi Baumeister
Mit Amöbenform, 1938.
Oil on canvas laid on panel
Estimation:
€ 40,000 / $ 42,800
Résultat:
€ 55,880 / $ 59,791

( frais d'adjudication compris)
Mit Amöbenform. 1938.
Oil on canvas laid on panel.
Lower left signed and dated. Lower right illegibly inscribed. Dated, typographically signed on a label and inscribed by a hand other than that of the artist on the reverse. 43.7 x 30.4 cm (17.2 x 11.9 in). Panel: 52 x 40 cm (20,4 x 15,7 in).


• From the important "Eidos" series, the apex of Baumeister's development in the 1930s.
• The 'reflexive process character' of Baumeister's painting becomes apparent in the dynamic overlapping lines and the amoeba-like forms.
• Paintings from the "Eidos" series are in numerous museum, among them the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, the Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, and the Staatsgalerie Stuttgart
.

PROVENANCE: Kurt and Vera Deschler Collection, Ulm.
Galerie Gunzenhauser, Munich.
Private collection Southern Germany (acquired from the above in 1977).
Private collection North Rhine-Westphalia (inherited from the above).

EXHIBITION: Hölzel und sein Kreis, Württembergischer Kunstverein, Stuttgart, September 8 - May 5, 1961, cat. no. 27 (with an exhibition label on the reverse).

LITERATURE: Peter Beye, Felicitas Baumeister, Willi Baumeister. Crititcal catalog of paintings, volume II, Ostfildern 2002, cat no. 817 (fig.).
Will Grohmann, Willi Baumeister. Leben und Werk, Cologne 1963, cat. no. 527 (fig.).

Amoeba-like creatures, abstract forms, and mysterious line formations inhabit Baumeister's canvas stage. If one thinks to be able to recognize familiar figurations at a first glance, the floating creatures will soon elude any common classification at a second glance. It is only through the interplay of all the forces that determine the picture’s final form. The 'Eidos' pictures, to which the present "Mit Amöbenform" (With Amoeba Form) belongs, are considered the apex of Baumeister's art in the 1930s. 'Eidos' means archetype, not in a static understanding, but in a dynamic sense, with a strong potential for transformation of the form. The central form is represented by the amoeba, known for its ability to alter its shape. The name is programmatic here, since it is capable of changing its shape and to take on ever new appearances. Baumeister visualizes this capability in the present work. Although the blue, white, and dark red animals seem to share a certain kinship, they are independent in their form. Also, the outlines do not clearly determine the shape, as the two dominating forms show. It seems as if these surrealistic compositions modify themselves anew directly in front of the observer’s eye. This transformation is the determining force in the creation of the picture and it also determines Baumeister's intellectual examination of this time. Especially Goethe's metamorphosis theory, which he developed on the basis of his morphological studies of plants and animals, is to be mentioned here as a fundamental component. It is remarkable that despite the turbulent times in the 1930s, both politically and personally, he continued his artistic activities and even found novel artistic expressions. "Mit Amöbenform" was created in 1938, a year after the exhibition 'Degenerate Art' and a year before WWII broke out. A time that was coined by an ideology that defamed and excluded artists like Willi Baumeister. In 1933, shortly after Hitler had seized power, the 44-year-old was dismissed from his teaching post at the Städelschule in Frankfurt am Main. However, despite these adverse circumstances, Baumeister continued to pursue his artistic path. Form and color emancipated themselves from one another and developed a groundbreaking momentum of their own. The process aspect accompanied Baumeister throughout his artistic career, and it is only a logic consequence that he is considered one of the most important and significant artists of Modernism today. [AW]



426
Willi Baumeister
Mit Amöbenform, 1938.
Oil on canvas laid on panel
Estimation:
€ 40,000 / $ 42,800
Résultat:
€ 55,880 / $ 59,791

( frais d'adjudication compris)